What contributed to Mecca becoming the economic and spiritual capital of Arabia?

Mecca's rise as both the economic and spiritual capital of Arabia is closely tied to its strategic location central to trade routes. Situated within the Arabian Peninsula, Mecca served as a crossroads for various trade routes that connected different regions, facilitating the exchange of goods such as spices, textiles, and precious metals.

This centrality allowed Mecca to flourish as a commercial hub, attracting traders, merchants, and pilgrims, which in turn stimulated economic growth and contributed to the city's significance. Additionally, this trade brought diverse cultural influences and wealth, further enhancing its status.

At the same time, Mecca is also renowned as a pilgrimage site due to its association with the Kaaba, making it a focal point for religious activity. However, its prominence as an economic center due to trade routes is foundational to understanding how it became influential in both economic and spiritual terms.