What demographic primarily populates North Sudan?

The demographic that primarily populates North Sudan is Arab. This is largely due to the historical and cultural influences in the region, as North Sudan has been significantly shaped by Arab migration and the spread of Islam since the 7th century. The mingling of indigenous African cultures with Arab influences led to a population that identifies predominantly as Arab, particularly in urban areas like Khartoum. Cultural practices, language (Arabic being the dominant language), and social norms in North Sudan are strongly linked to Arab heritage, making this demographic classification accurate.

In contrast, while Sub-Saharan Africans and East Africans may have some presence, especially in the southern regions and border areas, they do not constitute the majority of North Sudan's population. The presence of Europeans in the region is minimal, and while there may be expatriates or historical influences from European colonization, they do not form a significant demographic group in North Sudan today.