What is another name for Islam and what does it signify?

Islam is often referred to as Mohammedism in historical contexts, particularly in earlier Western discourse. This term arises from the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last prophet in Islam and a central figure in the establishment of the religion. The term signifies the monotheistic belief in one God, which is a foundational aspect of Islam. In Islam, God is known as Allah, which is the Arabic word for God.

The use of "Mohammedism" can be misleading as it might suggest that the religion is centered around Muhammad instead of purely around the teachings of Islam as a submission to the will of one God. This reflects a significant aspect of Islamic belief: that followers submit to Allah's will and acknowledge Muhammad as His final messenger, elaborating on the core teaching of monotheism present in the religion.

In contrast, the other options reference different religions or concepts that do not accurately relate to Islam's core tenets or terminology. For instance, Christianity is centered on the teachings of Jesus, Buddhism on the path to enlightenment, and Judaism involves a covenantal relationship with God, none of which appropriately describe or align with the essence of Islam and its major beliefs.