What is Zanzibar known for?

Zanzibar is renowned primarily for its historical significance as an island off the Swahili Coast, as well as its role as a crucial trade route connecting Africa to India. This strategic location facilitated trade, particularly in spices, slaves, and other goods, fostering a rich cultural exchange that has shaped its identity over centuries. Zanzibar's history as a center of trade illustrates its importance not only geographically but also economically within the region. The mix of African, Arab, and Indian influences is still evident in its architecture, culture, and cuisine, which further highlights its unique position in global history.

The other choices do not accurately represent Zanzibar's key characteristics. While gold mines, coffee plantations, and a modern oil industry are significant in other regions or countries, they do not define Zanzibar's identity in the same way that its historical and geographical significance does.