What role did Zanzibar play in relation to trade with East African countries?

Zanzibar played a pivotal role in trade with East African countries primarily due to its strategic geographical location. As an island off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar served as a significant hub for maritime trade, facilitating the exchange of goods between Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Its natural deep-water harbor made it an ideal point of access for merchants and traders.

The vibrant trade network associated with Zanzibar revolved around the export of spices, particularly cloves, as well as ivory and slaves. Additionally, it acted as a center for the importation of textiles, cultural ideas, and other goods from different regions. This key position allowed Zanzibar to thrive economically and culturally, shaping its identity as a core player in the Indian Ocean trade network.

In contrast, while agriculture, manufacturing, and mining may have taken place in the region, they did not define Zanzibar's primary role in trade. The island’s importance stemmed from its function as a trading hub rather than from these other economic activities.