What significant factor characterized the relationship between the Germans and the Roman Empire?

The relationship between the Germans and the Roman Empire is primarily characterized by the subjugation of tribes. The Roman Empire sought to expand its territory and influence, leading to military campaigns against various Germanic tribes. As the Romans pushed northward, many tribes were either defeated in battle or economically pressured, resulting in their incorporation into the Empire as vassal states or through direct conquest. This subjugation was a significant hallmark of the Roman approach, which often involved establishing control over conquered lands and their peoples.

In contrast, while aspects such as trade benefits and diplomatic negotiations did occur, they were typically overshadowed by the overarching theme of military conquest and subjugation. Arms and alliances were quite common between tribes, but these were often short-lived or pragmatic rather than indicative of a long-standing partnership, as many German tribes ultimately resisted Roman domination.