What triggered the Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula?

The correct answer centers around the significance of the Christian-Muslim conflicts in the Iberian Peninsula. The Reconquista refers specifically to the centuries-long struggle to reclaim territory from Muslim rule, which began after the initial Muslim conquest in the early 8th century. The Battle of Tours, fought in 732, is often considered pivotal in the broader context of Christian resistance against Islamic expansion in Europe, as it halted Muslim incursions into the Frankish territories and inspired Christian kingdoms to fortify their efforts in the Iberian Peninsula.

This battle symbolized a crucial moment of Christian victory and strengthened the resolve of Christian kingdoms in Spain to push back against Muslim forces, laying the groundwork for the subsequent Reconquista. The establishment of Christianity provided a religious motivation for these efforts, but it was the broader military and political dynamics, exemplified by battles such as Tours, that escalated the Reconquista itself.