Which region is considered the core or hearth of Africa?

The Congo region is recognized as the core or hearth of Africa due to its significant historical, cultural, and ecological importance. This area encompasses the Congo River Basin, which is one of the largest rainforest regions in the world and has been a center for human civilization for thousands of years. The Congo's rich biodiversity and resources, such as timber and minerals, have attracted human settlements and economic activities throughout history, making it a focal point for trade and interaction among various cultures.

Moreover, the Congo region has also played a pivotal role in the development of complex societies and political entities in Africa, serving as a hub for the exchange of goods and cultural practices. Understanding the Congo's prominence helps to illuminate broader patterns of geographic and cultural significance within the African continent.