Which religions believed in Zion?

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all have significant connections to the concept of Zion, which generally refers to a symbolic or literal place of peace, harmony, and divine presence.

In Judaism, Zion is identified primarily with Jerusalem, especially the Temple Mount, which is central to Jewish identity and spirituality. It symbolizes both a physical homeland and a spiritual ideal of hope and redemption.

Christianity adopts this concept through its roots in Judaism, often interpreting Zion as both a literal place in Jerusalem and a metaphorical one representing the heavenly kingdom and salvation brought by Jesus Christ. The New Testament includes references to Zion, establishing its importance in Christian theology as part of God’s plan for humanity.

Islam recognizes the significance of Jerusalem (referred to as Al-Quds in Arabic) and regards it as a holy city. It is home to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, one of Islam's most sacred sites. Although the term Zion itself is less commonly used in Islamic texts, the association with Jerusalem creates a spiritual link similar to that found in Judaism and Christianity.

Other options do not accurately reflect religions that embrace Zion. Hinduism and Buddhism have their distinct spiritual frameworks that do not relate to the concept of Zion in the same way as the Abrahamic faiths. Sh